Reference. This exhaustive bilingual dictionary is the culmination of years of collaboration between educators, linguistic scholars, and community members of the White Mountain Apache Tribe. Compiled with the goal of creating a living, working dictionary that will be of cultural, educational, and practical value, it also includes dialectical cariants from other communities, including the San Carlos tribe. Also included: a pronunciation guide, a clarification of current writing conventions, as well as a practical morphosyntactic description of key features of the language.